Act 23 | ISV | STEP | Paul looked straight at the Council and said, “Brothers, with a clear conscience I have done my duty before God up to this very day.”

Acts 23

Paul looked straight at the Council ^{▼▼Or Sanhedrin} and said, “Brothers, with a clear conscience I have done my duty before God up to this very day.”Acts 24:16; 1Cor 4:4; 2Cor 1:12; 4:2; 2Tim 1:3; Heb 13:18 2 Then the high priest Ananias ordered the men standing near him to strike him on the mouth.1Kings 22:24; Jer 20:2; John 18:22 3 At this Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall! ^{▼▼I.e. hypocrite} How can you sit there and judge me according to the law and yet in violation of the law order me to be struck?”Lev 19:35; Deut 25:1-2; John 7:51

4 The men standing near him asked, “Do you mean to insult God's high priest?”

5 Paul answered, “I didn't realize, brothers, that he is the high priest. After all, it is written, ‘You must not speak evil about a ruler of your people.’” ^{▼▼Exod 22:28}Exod 22:28; Eccl 10:20; Acts 24:17; 2Pet 2:10; Jude 1:8

6 When Paul saw that some of them were Sadducees and others were Pharisees, he shouted in the Council, ^{▼▼Or Sanhedrin} “Brothers, I am a Pharisee and a descendant ^{▼▼Or son} of Pharisees. I am on trial concerning the hope of the resurrection of the dead.”Acts 24:15, 21; 26:5-6; 28:20; Phil 3:5 7 After he said that, an angry quarrel broke out between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. 8 For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection and that there is no such thing as an angel or spirit, but the Pharisees believe in all those things.Matt 22:23; Mark 12:18; Luke 20:27

9 There was a great deal of shouting until some of the scribes who belonged to the party of the Pharisees stood up and argued forcefully, “We find nothing wrong with this man. What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”Acts 5:39; 25:25; 26:31

10 The quarrel was becoming violent, and the tribune was afraid that they would tear Paul to pieces. So he ordered the soldiers to go down, take him away from them by force, and bring him into the barracks. 11 That night the Lord stood near him and said, “Have courage! For just as you have testified about me in Jerusalem, you must testify in Rome, too.”Acts 18:9; 27:23-24

12 Some Jews Plot to Kill PaulIn the morning, the Jews formed a conspiracy and took an oath not to eat or drink anything before they had killed Paul.Acts 23:21, 30; 25:3 13 More than forty men formed this conspiracy. 14 They went to the high priests and elders and said, “We have taken a solemn oath not to taste any food before we have killed Paul. 15 Now then, you and the Council ^{▼▼Or Sanhedrin} must notify the tribune to bring him down to you on the pretext that you want to look into his case more carefully, but before he arrives we'll be ready to kill him.”

16 But the son of Paul's sister heard about the ambush, so he came and got into the barracks and told Paul. 17 Then Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the tribune, because he has something to tell him.”

18 So he took him, brought him to the tribune, and said, “The prisoner Paul called me and asked me to bring this young man to you. He has something to tell you.”

19 The tribune took him by the hand, stepped aside to be alone with him, and asked, “What have you got to tell me?”

20 He answered, “The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to the Council ^{▼▼Or Sanhedrin} tomorrow as though they were going to examine his case more carefully.Acts 23:12 21 Don't believe them, because more than forty of them are planning to ambush him. They have taken an oath not to eat or drink before they have killed him. They are ready now, just waiting for your consent.” 22 The tribune dismissed the young man and ordered him not to tell anyone that he had notified him.

23 Then he summoned two of the centurions and said, “Get 200 soldiers ready to leave for Caesarea at nine o'clock tonight, ^{▼▼Lit. from the third hour of the night} along with seventy mounted soldiers and 200 soldiers with spears. 24 Provide an animal for Paul to ride, and take him safely to Governor Felix.” 25 He wrote a letter with this message:

26 “From ^{▼▼The Gk. lacks From} Claudius Lysias to Your Excellency, Governor Felix. Greetings. 27 This man had been seized by the Jews and was about to be killed by them when I went with the guard and rescued him, having learned that he was a Roman citizen.Acts 21:33; 24:7 28 I wanted to know the exact charge they were making against him, so I had him brought before their Council. ^{▼▼Or Sanhedrin}Acts 22:30 29 I found that, although he was charged with questions about their law, there was no charge against him deserving death or imprisonment.Acts 18:15; 25:19; 26:31 30 Since a plot against the man has been reported to me, I am at once sending him to you and have also ordered his accusers to present their charges against him before you.”Acts 23:20; 24:8; 25:6

31 So the soldiers, in keeping with their orders, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris. 32 The next day they let the horsemen ride on with him while they returned to their barracks. 33 When these came to Caesarea, they delivered the letter to the governor and handed Paul over to him.

34 After reading the letter, he asked which province he was from. On learning that he was from Cilicia,Acts 21:39 35 he said, “I will hear your case when your accusers arrive.” Then he ordered him to be kept in custody in Herod's palace. ^{▼▼Lit. praetorium}Matt 27:27; Acts 24:1, 10; 25:16